Ishwar chandra vidyasagar paragraph in bengali

Acharya Vidyasagar

Indian Jain monk (–)

Acharya

Vidyasagar

Born

Vidyadhar


()10 October

Sadalga, Belgaum district, Mysuru State, British India

Died18 February () (aged&#;77)

Chandragiri, Rajnandgaon district, Chhattisgarh, India

Resting placeChandragiri, Dongargarh, India
Parents
  • Mallappa (father)
  • Shrimanti (mother)
Notable work(s)Mukamati (silent soil)
ReligionJainism
SectDigambara
Initiation30 June
Ajmer
by AcharyaGyansagar
PredecessorMuniGyansagar
SuccessorMuniSamaysagar
Website

Acharya Vidyasagar (10 October – 18 February ) was an influential Indian Digambara Jainacharya (monk), credited with having brought about a revival in educational and religious activities in Digambara Jainism.[1] He wrote the epic Hindi poem Mukamati.

Early life

Vidyasagar was born on 10 October during the full moon festival (Sharad Purnima) in Sadalga, in the Belgaum district, of Karnataka in a Kannada-speaking Jain family. The modest house where he was born, is now a temple and a museum.[2]

His childhood name was Vidyadhar. He was the second of four sons, the eldest son being Mahavira Ashtage and the younger ones Anantanath and Shantinath.

As a child, he was fond of eating fresh butter which was used to make ghee (clarified butter). He was not a demanding child and accepted what was given to him. Vidyadhar used to visit temples and teach his younger siblings the principles of religion. He called both younger sisters "Akka" (elder sister). He was attentive and was eager to undertake his studies.

In his spare time he used to paint.

Initiation

Vidyasagar was initiated as a Digambara monk in at the age of 22 by Acharya Gyansagar, who belonged to the lineage of Acharya Shantisagar, at Ajmer. His father Mallappa, his mother Shrimati, and two sisters took diksha and joined the sangha (community of the pious) of Acharya Dharmasagar.

All of his brothers, Anantanath, Shantinath and Mahavir Ashtage followed him and were initiated by Acharya Vidyasagar as Muni Yog Sagar. Muni Samay Sagar, and Muni Utkrasht Sagar respectively.

He was elevated to the Acharya status in

Ascetic life

Acharya Vidyasagar made very strict rules for his ascetic life.

He never drank milk. He also did not consume curd, green vegetables, ghee and dry fruits. He also drank water only once a day by filling it with his palm and finger. He used to eat very limited quantity of plain dal and roti. He travelled across the country on barefoot.[13]

The Acharya did not eat salt, sugar, fruits, milk, oil, ghee, in addition to what is traditionally prohibited (root vegetable and Panchudambar fal).

He went out for a meal at about &#;a.m.–&#;a.m. from Śrāvakas (lay votaries).

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    • He took food once a day in the palm of his hand, one morsel at a time.[14]

    Vidyasagar slept on the floor or a wooden platform without any mattress or pillow. As a Digambar monk, for discourses he was provided a raised wooden seat without any padding.[citation needed]

    Public activities

    Travels

    As a traditional Digambara Jain monk, Acharya Vidyasagar never stayed in a single location for more than a few days, except for the four months of the rainy season (Chaturmas).

    He never declared where he would be next, although people tried to guess his next destination.[15][16] After his initiation in he had: seven Chaturmas in Rajasthan (–74); one in Uttar Pradesh (); seven in Madhya Pradesh (–); one in Jharkhand (); nine in Madhya Pradesh again (–); two in Maharashtra (–94); one in Madhya Pradesh (); one in Gujarat (); 11 again in Madhya Pradesh (–); one again in Maharashtra (); and eight again in Madhya Pradesh (–).[17]

    Official visits

    He was visited by Indian government officials, including Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in ,[18] Prime Minister Narendra Modi in ,[19] Union minister Jyotiraditya Scindia in ,[20] Union Minister Uma Bharati in ,[21] Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh Digvijay Singh in , Congress State President Kamal Nath in ,[22] Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath in ,[23] Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in ,[24]Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in ,[25] Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh Kamal Nath in ,[26] and Prime Minister Narendra Modi again in [27]

    On 28 July , he gave a religious speech (pravachana) in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by invitation from Chief MinisterShivraj Singh Chouhan.[28][29]

    He was also privately visited by American ambassador Kenneth Juster in [30] and by French diplomat Alexandre Ziegler.[31][32]

    Education

    Acharya Vidyasagar opened a chain of schools for girls under the name Pratibhasthali Gyanodaya Vidhyapeeth.

    Celebrations

    The fiftieth anniversary of his diksha was celebrated in many cities in India with parades and festivities in July [33] On this occasion, commemorative columns (Swarna Kirti Stambha) were erected in Ajmer,[34][35] Rewa,[36] Sravanbelgola and other locations.[37]

    Works

    Acharya VidyasagaraJi was a scholar of Sanskrit and Prakrit and knew several languages including Hindi, Kannada, Marathi and English.

    He wrote in languages such as Prakrit, Sanskrit, and Hindi. His works include Niranjana Shataka, Bhavana Shataka, Parishah Jaya Shataka, Suniti Shataka and Shramana Shataka.[39]

    He composed nearly haiku poems which are unpublished.[40][41][42]

    He wrote the Hindi epic poem titled Mukamati.[43] This has been included in the syllabus of Hindi MA programmes at various institutions.[44] This has been translated into English by Lal Chandra Jain and was presented to Pratibha Patil, the President of India.[43][45]

    Death

    Acharya Vidyasagar died in Dongargarh on 18 February at the age of 77, after three days of fast (sallekhana).[47][48] Before his death, he nominated Muni Samaysagar as his successor on 6 February

    Reactions

    His death met with formal condolences from the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi who wrote: "He [Acharya Vidyasagar] will be remembered by the coming generations for his invaluable contributions to society, especially his efforts towards spiritual awakening among people, his work towards poverty alleviation, healthcare, education and more."[49] Modi also wrote an article about Vidyasagar's impact on the society.[50] Condolences were sent also by the Governor and Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.[51] A one-minute silence was observed at the BJP's National Convention in Delhi.[52] The Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh Governments declared a half-day state mourning.[53]

    Tradition

    Acharya Vidyasagar belongs to the tradition established by Acharya ShantisagarJi.

    Acharya Shantisagar initiated Acharya Virasagar, who was then succeeded by Acharya Shivsagar, Acharya Gyansagar[55] and finally Acharya Vidyasagar.

    Some of his disciples are well-known scholars in their own right. As of [update], about 21% of all the Digambara monks were under Acharya Vidyasagar.

    Muni Sudhasagar and Muni Pramansagar are also his disciples.[57] One of his best known disciples was Muni Kshamasagar who died in [58]

    Acharya Pushadantasagar, the guru of Muni Tarun Sagar, was initiated as a kshullak (junior monk) by Acharya Vidyasagar, although he took muni diksha from Acharya Vimal Sagar.

    Upadhyaya Guptisagar took muni diksha in from Acharya Vidyasagar although he later joined the sangha (community) of Acharya Vidyanand.[59]

    Acharya Vidyasagar has been a source of inspiration to the people for founding institutions for their welfare at different locations. Since the number of monks (munis) and nuns (āryikas) initiated and directed by him exceeds two hundred ( Digambar Muni, Aryikas), they stay in more than 60 locations in India.[60] This ensures that only a few monks or nuns are staying in one place.

    Acharya vidyasagar biography template His death met with formal condolences from the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi who wrote: "He [Acharya Vidyasagar] will be remembered by the coming generations for his invaluable contributions to society, especially his efforts towards spiritual awakening among people, his work towards poverty alleviation, healthcare, education and more. This article explores the remarkable Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj biography and highlights the teachings that have made him an iconic figure in Jain philosophy. They all depend on local Jains to provide them shelter and food. He belongs to the tradition established by Acharya Shantisagar initiated Acharya Virasagar, who was then succeeded by Acharya Shivsagar, Acharya Gyansagar and finally Acharya Vidyasagara.

    Acharya Vidyasagar gave carried out most Digambara monk initiations in the country, amounting to [61]

    In popular culture

    A documentary titled Vidyoday, directed by Vidhi Kasliwal,[62] was released on 25 November by Landmark Films.[63] The film had its first international screening at the Harrow Safari Cinema in London.[64]

    See also

    References

    Notes

    1. ^Mishra, Neeraj (25 November ).

      "Aggressive movement to revive Jainism sweeps central India". India Today. Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 24 September

    2. ^"कर्नाटक में जहां बचपन बिताया वह घर अब म्यूजियम, पुनीत जैन, Dainik Bhaskar, Oct 20, ". Archived from the original on 26 November Retrieved 26 November
    3. ^"Ascetic Life".
    4. ^"आचार्यश्री के आहारचर्या के लिए सजती हैं चौकियां, जानें किन चीजों को देख छोड़ देते हैं खाना, Patrika, ".

      Biography template free Acharya Vidyasagar has been a source of inspiration for religious functions. Despite his age, Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj continues to walk miles daily, spreading his teachings and interacting with followers from all walks of life. He encourages his followers to practice truthfulness in every aspect of life, from words to thoughts, to build trust and integrity within society. He goes out for meal at about 9 AM.

      26 August Archived from the original on 27 March Retrieved 27 March

    5. ^"दयोदय गौशाला पहुंचे आचार्यश्री, होली पर दिया यह संदेश, Patrika, 3/13/". 24 March Archived from the original on 27 March Retrieved 27 March
    6. ^"आचार्य विद्यासागर जी का ससंघ प्रवेश आज, Bhaskar News Network, Jul 15, ".

      Archived from the original on 27 March Retrieved 27 March

    7. ^"आचार्यश्री जी के चातुर्मास, September 28, ". Archived from the original on 14 February Retrieved 14 February
    8. ^"Video&#;: सन् में श्री अटल बिहारी वायपेयी जी ने गोम्मटगिरि इंदौर में आचार्यश्री के दर्शन किए थे". Vidyasagar Ji Maharaj | Vidyasagar Ji Maharaj Pravachan | Jain Religion in Hindi.

      Archived from the original on 3 May Retrieved 3 May

    9. ^Ranjan (14 October ), Why is Modi keen to meet Acharya Vidyasagar?, Bhopal: HindustanTimes, archived from the original on 17 October , retrieved 17 October
    10. ^"Scindia makes up his mind to lead Congress in state, Sep 29, ".

      Archived from the original on 28 October Retrieved 28 October

    11. ^"केंद्रीय मंत्री उमाभारती ने आचार्य विद्यासागर महाराज से खजुराहो में चातुर्मास करने का आग्रह किया". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 3 December
    12. ^"प्रदेश कांग्रेस अध्यक्ष कमलनाथ करेंगे आचार्यश्री के दर्शन".

      Vidyasagar Ji Maharaj | Vidyasagar Ji Maharaj Pravachan | Jain Religion in Hindi. Archived from the original on 11 October Retrieved 3 May

    13. ^"आचार्य विद्यासागर जी महाराज को राजकीय अतिथि सम्मान, मुख्यमंत्री ने की घोषणा". (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 26 November Retrieved 27 November
    14. ^Singh, Chowkidar Rajnath (21 April ).

      Acharya vidyasagar biography template word As a traditional Digambara Jain monk, he never stays in a single place for more than a few days, except for the four months of the rainy season chaturmas. Non-Possessiveness Aparigraha One of the defining principles of Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj's teachings is non-possessiveness. Archived from the original on 27 March He renounced all material possessions and devoted himself entirely to the pursuit of spiritual knowledge and self-purification.

      "मध्य प्रदेश के चुनावी दौरे की व्यस्तताओं के बीच मुझे आज जैन मुनि, आचार्यश्री विद्यासागरजी महाराज के दर्शन का सौभाग्य मिला। आचार्यश्री के चरणों में कोटिश: नमन!". rajnathsingh (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 5 June Retrieved 22 April

    15. ^"लोकसभा अध्यक्ष से बोले आचार्य विद्यासागर&#;: संसद में हिंदी का उपयोग हो अपने देश को इंडिया नहीं भारत बोलें".

      Nai Dunia (in Hindi).

      Acharya vidyasagar biography template pdf Jain prayers. Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj biography and teachings provide a roadmap for anyone seeking a life of purpose and spiritual fulfillment. His minimalistic lifestyle exemplifies the essence of Jain renunciation, where one detaches from worldly desires to achieve spiritual enlightenment. Acharya Vidyasagar.

      29 August Archived from the original on 25 October Retrieved 14 April

    16. ^"सीएम कमलनाथ से बोले आचार्य विद्यासागर हथकरघा और आयुर्वेद को प्रोत्साहन की आवश्यकता". Nai Dunia (in Hindi). 26 January Archived from the original on 27 January Retrieved 14 April
    17. ^PM Modi Visits Dongargarh In Poll-Bound Chhattisgarh, Meets Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj
    18. ^"देश के इतिहास को बनाए रखने के लिए पक्ष-विपक्ष साथ काम करें: आचार्यश्री", Rajasthan Patrika, 28 July , archived from the original on 3 August , retrieved 31 July
    19. ^"When Another Jain Monk Addressed A State Legislative Assembly And There Was No Controversy", The Huffington Post, 29 August , archived from the original on 30 August , retrieved 31 August
    20. ^"आचार्य विद्यासागर से प्रभावित हुए अमेरिकी राजदूत जस्टर; कहा- हफ्ते में एक दिन रहूंगा शाकाहारी".

      Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi).

      Biography template for professionals: For monks and followers, it represents a commitment to channel energy into spiritual pursuits instead of physical desires. Disciples Pramansagar , Sudhasagar, Kshamasagar , Guptisagar. Jainism topics. Conclusion In the biography of Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj, we find an inspiring story of sacrifice, discipline, and compassion.

      Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 3 December

    21. ^"खजुराहो में आचार्य विद्यासागर महाराज से आर्शीवाद लेने पहुंचे कमलनाथ, जबलपुर पहुंचे कांग्रेसजन news in hindi". palpalindia (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 3 May Retrieved 3 May
    22. ^"French diplomat vows to turn vegetarian after meeting Jain muni - Times of India".

      The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 29 October

    23. ^Vidyasagar Maharaj showed us the right path, say Jain devotees, TNN Jun 29,
    24. ^"अजमेर को मिला 71 फीट ऊंचा कीर्ति स्तंभ, Danik Bhaskar, Jul 01, ". Archived from the original on 26 September Retrieved 25 September
    25. ^संयम स्वर्ण कीर्ति स्तम्भ&#;: Amazing Architecture&#;: Jain Temple In Ajmer, Rajasthan India, Jun 28,
    26. ^"Jain Samaj Founded 21 feet high sanyam kirti stambh in Rewa".

      19 December Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 24 September

    27. ^"आचार्य विद्यासागर के संयम स्वर्ण जयंती महोत्सव के समापन पर कार्यक्रम 13 से, Danik Bhaskar | 12 Jul ". Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 24 September
    28. ^Ek Tapahput kavi ki kavya Sadhna, Asha Malaiya, Tirthankar, Nov-Dec 78, p.

    29. ^"Haiku Poems by Acharya Vidyasagar Ji". Pinterest. Retrieved 2 November
    30. ^"हायकू". Vidyasagar Ji Maharaj | Vidyasagar Ji Maharaj Pravachan | Jain Religion in Hindi. Archived from the original on 7 August Retrieved 2 November
    31. ^"हायकू स्वाध्याय - आचार्य श्री के हायकू और आपकी समझ - मेरे गुरुवर आचार्य विद्यासागर जी महाराज".

      मेरे गुरुवर आचार्य विद्यासागर जी महाराज. Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 2 November

    32. ^ ab"Acharya Vidyasagar's book "Silent Earth" presented to President", Web India , 15 June , archived from the original on 14 July , retrieved 12 December
    33. ^"बीयू के सिलेबस में जैन ग्रंथ 'मूकमाटी' को किया शामिल", Dainik Bhaskar, 24 May , archived from the original on 8 March , retrieved 31 July
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    35. ^"Jain seer Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj passes through 'sallekhna', PM Modi offers condolences".

      The Times of India. 18 February Retrieved 18 February

    36. ^जैन मुनि आचार्य विद्यासागर महाराज ने समाधि ली:डोंगरगढ़ के चन्द्रगिरि तीर्थ में 3 दिन उपवास के बाद शरीर त्यागा, पिछले साल Prime Minister Modi मिलने पहुंचे थे, Bhaskar, Feb 18,
    37. ^"On Twitter (X)".
    38. ^PM Narendra Modi writes on Sant Shiromani Acharya Vidhyasagar Maharaj: Loss of a guiding light, Indian Express, February 21,
    39. ^"UP governor CM condole death of Jain seer Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj".

      The Week. Retrieved 18 February

    40. ^"Jain seer Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj passes through 'sallekhna', PM Modi offers condolences". The Times of India. 18 February ISSN&#; Retrieved 18 February
    41. ^Today, Telangana (18 February ).

    42. Vidyasagar birthday speech in bengali
    43. Vidyasagar spelling
    44. Life history of vidyasagar in bengali
    45. Ishwar chandra vidyasagar books

      46. "Chhattisgarh govt declares half-day state mourning on passing away of Acharya Vidyasagar Maharaj". Telangana Today. Retrieved 18 February

    46. ^"इस संत के जीवत रहते स्टूडेंट कर रहे हैं इन पर PHD, जानें क्या है इनकी खूबी", Dainik Bhaskar, 17 October , archived from the original on 28 October , retrieved 28 October
    47. ^"Jain Muni Pramansagar ji Maharaj disciple of Acharya Vidyasagar ji", The Times of India, 27 October , archived from the original on 13 April , retrieved 12 December
    48. ^[वर्णीभवन मोराजी में मुनिश्री क्षमासागर महाराज का समाधिमरण, Patrika, ]
    49. ^"The Invincible Ascetic Aacharya Shri Vidyasagar".

      मेरे गुरुवर आचार्य श्री विद्यासागर जी महाराज. Archived from the original on 5 December Retrieved 4 December

    50. ^"शिष्य गण – चातुर्मास ". Archived from the original on 26 April Retrieved 27 March
    51. ^"बनेगा अनूठा रिकॉर्ड:विद्यासागर महाराज देश के पहले ऐसे आचार्यश्री जिन्होंने अब तक दीक्षाएं दीं, दूसरे नंबर पर कुन्थु सागर महाराज" [Unique record will be created: Vidyasagar Ji Maharaj is the first such Acharya Shri of the country who has given initiations so far, Kunthu Sagar Ji Maharaj is at number two] (in Hindi).

      Archived from the original on 11 May Retrieved 11 May

    52. ^Vidyoday, retrieved 1 November
    53. ^LandmarcFilms (22 September ), Vidyoday | Acharya Vidyasagar | Teaser 04 | Documentary | Landmarc Films, archived from the original on 9 November , retrieved 1 November
    54. ^"Vidhi Kasliwal on Instagram: "LONDON calling!

      So excited about our first international screening!! Looking forward to the feedback!! #Vidyoday #AcharyaVidyasagar…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 17 December

    Sources

    • Flügel, Peter (), Studies in Jaina History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues, Routledge, ISBN&#;
    • Jain, Gita (), Acharya Vidyasagar
    • Kshamasagar (), In Quest of Self&#;: The life story of Acharya Shri Vidyasagar, Delhi: Bhartiya Jnanpith, ISBN&#;
    • Shah, Natubhai (), Jainism: The World of Conquerors, vol.&#;I and II, Sussex: Sussex Academy Press, ISBN&#;
    • Vidyasagar, Acharya (), Lal Chandra Jain (ed.), The Silent Earth [Mūkamāṭī], Moortidevi Granthamala: English Series No.

      22, New Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith, ISBN&#;

    Live streaming of cremation ceremony

    Further reading

    • Mācave, Prabhākara; Rāmamūrti, Tripāṭhī, Mūkamāṭī-Mīmāṃsā (in Hindi), vol.&#;1, 2 & 3, Bhartiya Jnanpith

    External links