John robert mcneill biography for kids

John Robert McNeill (born October 6, ) is an American environmental historian, author, and professor at Georgetown University. He is best known for "pioneering the study of environmental history".

John robert mcneill biography for kids pictures Members of small webs shared the same worldview, so there was far less friction. Stovall Mary Beth Norton J. McNeill Carl N. One night he became so absorbed in his work that he lost track of time.

In he published Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World, which argues that human activity during the 20th century led to environmental changes on an unprecedented scale, primarily due to the energy system built around fossil fuels.

Life and career

McNeill was born on October 6, , in Chicago, Illinois.

His father was the noted University of Chicago historian William H. McNeill, with whom he published a book, The Human Web: A Bird's-eye View of World History, in He attended the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools.

McNeill received his BA from Swarthmore College in , then went on to Duke University where he completed his MA in and his PhD in

In he became a faculty member at Georgetown University, where he serves in both the History Department and the Walsh School of Foreign Service.

From he held the Cinco Hermanos Chair in Environmental History and International Affairs, until he was appointed a University Professor in He has written 7 books and edited or co-edited He has held two Fulbright Awards, a Guggenheim fellowship, a MacArthur Grant, and a fellowship at the Woodrow Wilson Center. He was president of the American Society for Environmental History (–13) and headed the Research Division of the American Historical Association, as one of its three Vice Presidents (–15).

He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in , awarded the Heineken Prize in History in , and served as president of the American Historical Association in

Research

McNeill focuses on environmental history, a field in which he has been recognized as a pioneer.

Online biography for kids May 4, A smile still warms his face when he reflects on the first environmental history course he ever taught to undergraduates in and that several of those students are still in touch with him all these years later. The other one centered on scholarship. The invention of money made trading much easier.

In , he published his best-known book, Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World, which argues that human activity during the 20th century led to environmental change on an unprecedented scale. He notes that before , human activity did change environments, but not on the scale witnessed in the 20th century.

His analysis of the reasons behind the scale of modern environmental change foregrounds fossil fuels, population growth, technological changes, and the pressures of international politics. His tone has been praised for being dispassionate, impartial, and lacking the moral outrage that often accompanies books about the environment.

In , he published Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, –, where he argues that ecological changes brought by a transition to a sugar plantation economy increased the scope for mosquito-borne diseases like yellow fever and malaria, and that "differential resistance" between local and European populations shaped the arc of Caribbean history.

John robert mcneill biography for kids Trading by barter was often clumsy. Building on the work of some of his earliest and most profound influences, Alfred Crosby and Philip Curtin, McNeill argued that yellow fever- and malaria-carrying mosquitoes Aedes and Anopheles species, respectively helped shape the geopolitical order of the Greater Caribbean from the colonial period through the age of revolutions. They point to big storms ahead, ready or not. Heineken Prize

Specifically, he says that it helps explain how Spain was able to protect its Caribbean colonies from its European rivals for so long and also why imperial Spain, France, and Britain ultimately lost their mainland empires in revolutionary wars in the Americas late 18th and early 19th centuries. The book won the Beveridge Prize from the American Historical Association, a PROSE award from the Association of American Publishers, and was listed by the Wall Street Journal among the best books in early American history.

In McNeill and co-author Peter Engelke published The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene Since .

The "Great Acceleration" of the title refers to the initial decades of the Anthropocene, which is a proposed era of greater human interference in the Earth's ecology. McNeill has also written a world history textbook, The Webs of Humankind (). He is working on an environmental history of the Industrial Revolution.

Awards and honors

• World History Association Book Prize, Something New Under The Sun
• Forest Society Book Prize, Something New Under The Sun
• Toynbee Prize, for "academic and public contributions to humanity"
• AHA Beveridge Award, Mosquito Empires
• Association of American Publishers PROSE award for European & World History, Mosquito Empires
• World History Association, Pioneer in World History Award
• elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• Dr A.H.

  Heineken Prize, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

• American Society for Environmental History, Distinguished Scholar Award
• elected to the Academia Europaea