Leo tolstoy famous works
Count Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy was born on September 9, , in his ancestral estate Yasnaya Polyana, South of Moscow, Russia. He was the fourth of five children in a wealthy family of Russian landed Gentry.
1:14:19YouTubeBiography of Leo Tolstoy [DOC 1970s]Jun 10, 202043.2K Views: Towards the end of his life, Tolstoy became occupied with the economic theory and social philosophy of Georgism. In Food in Russian History and Culture. Tolstoy's original idea for the novel was to investigate the causes of the Decembrist revolt , to which it refers only in the last chapters, from which can be deduced that Andrei Bolkonsky's son will become one of the Decembrists. For other uses, see Tolstoy disambiguation and Lev Tolstoy disambiguation.
His parents died when he was a child, and he was brought up by his elder brothers and relatives.
Leo Tolstoy studied languages and law at Kazan University for three years. He was dissatisfied with the school and left Kazan without a degree, returned to his estate and educated himself independently. In he moved to the capital, St.
Petersburg, and there passed two tests for a law degree. He was abruptly called to return to his estate near Moscow, where he inherited acres of land and serfs.
Videos Henceforth, I shall never serve any government anywhere. The government permitted this Christian-oriented community because they felt that religious sects like the Tolstoyans were models for the Russian peasantry. In , Tolstoy wrote A Letter to a Hindu , [ 63 ] outlining his belief in non-violence as a means for India to gain independence from colonial rule. New Delhi: Rupa Publications.There Tolstoy built a school for his serfs, and acted as a teacher. He briefly went to a Medical School in Moscow, but lost a fortune in gambling, and was pulled out by his brother. He took military training, became an Army officer, and moved to the Caucasus, where he lived a simple life for three years with Cossacs. There he wrote his first novel - "Childhood" (), it became a success.
See full list on kids.kiddle.co Subscribe to: Posts Atom. They are mistaken only in thinking that Anarchy can be instituted by a revolution. They were written between and for his Russian Book for Reading , a collection of short stories in four volumes total of stories in various genres published along with the New Azbuka textbook and addressed to schoolchildren. His mother died when he was two and his father when he was nine.With writing "Boyhood" () and "Youth" () he concluded the autobiographical trilogy. In the Crimean War () Tolstoy served as artillery commander in the Battle of Sevastopol, and was decorated for his courage. Between the battles he wrote three stories titled "Sevastopol Sketches", that won him wide attention, and a complement from the Czar Aleksandr II.
After the war, Tolstoy returned to St.
Petersburg, where he enjoyed the friendship of Ivan Turgenev, Nikolai A. Nekrasov, Ivan Goncharov, and other writers. On his trips to Europe, he had discussions with Gertsen in London, and attended Darwin's lectures. In Brussels he had meetings with philosophers Prudhon and Lelewel. Tolstoy undertook a research of schools in Europe, and later he built and organized over 20 schools for poor people in Russia.
At that time the secret police began surveillance, and searched his home.
In he married Sofia Andreevna Bers, and fathered 13 children with his wife. Four of their babies died, and the couple raised the remaining nine children. His wife was also his literary secretary, and also contributed to his best works, "War and Peace" () and "Anna Karenina" (). In his "Confession" () Tolstoy revealed his own version of Christianity, blended with socialism, that won him many followers.
Tolstoyan communities sprang up in America and Europe, and he assisted the Russian non-Orthodox Christians (Dukhobors) in migrating to USA and Canada. He split from aristocratic class and developed an ascetic lifestyle, becoming a vegetarian, and a farmer. He sponsored and organized free meals for the poor. He transfered his on all of his writings after to public domain.
In his later age Tolstoy was pursuing the path of a wandering ascetic.
Leo tolstoy biography for children Suvorin Publishing House, p. This epic novel explores themes of fate, free will, and the intricacies of Russian society. The government permitted this Christian-oriented community because they felt that religious sects like the Tolstoyans were models for the Russian peasantry. The first decade of their marriage brought Tolstoy the greatest happiness; never before or after was his creative life so rich or his personal life so full.He corresponded with Mohandas K. Gandhi, who was directly influenced by Tolstoy's "The Kingdom of God is Within You" (), which was praised by many nonviolent movements.
In Tolstoy criticized the Tsar's government in a series of publications, calling for separation of Chuch and State. Tsar Nicholas II retaliated through the Church, by expulsion of Tolstoy from Orthodox Cristianity as a "heretic".
He fell ill, and suffered from a severe depression; he was suicidal and even had to eliminate all hunting guns from his home, because of his suicidal mode. He was treated by the famous doctor Dahl, and was visited by composer Sergei Rachmaninoff and basso Feodor Chaliapin Sr., who performed for Tolstoy on many occasions.
5:04YouTubeA Short Biography of Leo TolstoyJun 27, 202325.5K Views What he does serves to justify all the hopes and aspirations invested in literature. Orphaned at a young age, he and his siblings were raised by relatives. There can be only one permanent revolution — a moral one: the regeneration of the inner man. This existential quest is vividly portrayed in his later works and essays.Later he went to convalesce in Yalta, in Crimea, where he spent time with Anton Chekhov and Maxim Gorky. Tolstoy was an obvious candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, but was initially omitted by the Nobel Committee for his views. The omission caused a strong response from a group of Swedish writers and artists. They sent an address to Tolstoy, but the writer answered by declining any future prize nomination.
In Tolstoy wrote a letter to the Tsar, calling for social justice, to prevent a civil war, and in , during the Russo-Japanese War, Tolstoy wrote a condemnation of war.
The Tsar replied by increasing police surveillance on Tolstoy. In November of he left his estate, probably taking the path of a wandering ascetic, which he had been pursuing for decades.
He left home without explanations and took a train, in which he caught pneumonia, and died at a remote station of Astapovo. He was laid to rest in his estate of Yasnaya Polyana, which was made a Tolstoy National Museum.
His youngest daughter, named Alexandra Tolstoy, was the director of the Tolstoy Museum, and was arrested by the Communists five times.
She emigrated from Russia to the United States, where she founded the Tolstoy Foundation. She helped many prominent Russian intellectuals, such as Vladimir Nabokov and Sergei Rachmaninoff among many others.
BornAugust 28,
DiedNovember 20, (82)