Agostino bassi biography templates

Agostino Bassi

Italian entomologist ()

Agostino Bassi, sometimes called de Lodi (25 September – 8 February ), was an Italian entomologist. He preceded Louis Pasteur in the discovery that microorganisms can be the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease).

He discovered that the muscardine disease of silkworms was caused by a living, very small, parasitic organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana in his honor. In , he stated the idea that not only animal (insect), but also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; for example, measles, syphilis, and the plague.

Biography templates free We know the white efflorescence actually is a mass of spores. Bassi's contributions extended beyond silkworm diseases. His discoveries laid the foundation for the field of insect pathology. Important Links.

Early life

He was the son of a wealthy farmer and a lawyer who also had a passion for biology. However, his father did not want him to take up biology, but wanted him instead to look after the family's property, to become a civil servant and to join the Imperial administration.

Bassi did so, but also followed the lessons of Lazzaro Spallanzani, a relative, until he died.

Career

His studies of concerned mal de segno (also known as muscardine, after a French candy), a lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori). Infected caterpillars are covered with a fine white powder and die. This disease initially appeared in Italy around ; then in France, by After , the silk farms were almost all abandoned because of this devastating disease.

Giacomo Maria Foscarini had proved that muscardine was contagious. The research to find the cause of the disease took Bassi 25 years. He published the results of his investigations in a paper entitled Del mal del segno, calcinaccio o moscardino (), stating that a living entity was the culprit, and that it was contagious;[1] we now know that the powdery appearance on the killed silkworms is caused by the production of millions of infectious white fungal spores on the dead insect (see Beauveria bassiana).

He is credited with rescuing the economically important silk industry, by recommendations like the use of disinfectants; separating the rows of feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying infected caterpillars; and keeping the farms clean.

Agostino bassi biography templates free Bassevi, Joseph. Agostino Bassi's groundbreaking work cemented his legacy as the Father of Insect Pathology signifying his immense contributions to the field and his lasting impact on our understanding of infectious diseases in insects. Germ Theory of Disease — Bassi's findings with muscardine in silkworms laid the foundation for the later development of the germ theory of disease, which revolutionized medical science. Bassett, William —.

This brought Bassi immediate fame. "Del Mal del Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated into French and distributed throughout Europe.[2]

From this work he expanded on a theory explaining that many diseases of plants, animals and human beings were caused by pathogenic organisms. He thus preceded the work of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch.

He was also the author of work on the culture of potatoes, on cheese, wine making, leprosy and cholera. Louis Pasteur (–) was greatly influenced by his work. Pasteur had the portraits of both Spallanzani and Bassi in his office.

The standard author is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[3]

Bassi’s tomb in Lodi

Agostino Bassi was buried in the Romanesquechurch of Saint Francis (13th century).

His tomb can be seen in the right transept, laid to a wall, at the ground level.

Philately

In the Italian post office issued a stamp on the th anniversary of Bassi's birth in The stamp features a portrait of Bassi bordered by silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

Agostino bassi biography templates pdf Powered by CITE. Scientific Publications — Bassi published his findings in scientific journals, sharing his discoveries with the scientific community. He discovered that the muscardine disease of silkworms was caused by a living, very small, parasitic organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana in his honor. Works on Bassi are C.

References

  • Kyle, RA; Shampo MA (April ). "Agostino Bassi". J Am Med Assoc. (15): doi/jama PMID&#;
  • Ronchese, F (March ). "Agostino Bassi (–)".

    Agostino bassi biography templates He dedicated himself to the study of diseases affecting insects, particularly silkworms. Bassler, Raymond Smith. Basset, Mary Roper fl. His publication "Del mal del segno" gained international recognition and established him as a leading figure in the field of insect pathology.

    Rhode Island Medical Journal. 59 (3): –2. PMID&#;

  • Porter, J R (September ). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (–)". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): –8. doi/MMBR PMC&#; PMID&#;
  • Huard, P (November ). "Anniversary of the death of Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary of the death of Agostino Bassi].

    Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): –2. PMID&#;

  • Harant, H; Theodorides J (November ). "[A pioneer of parasitology and a forerunner of the Pasteur doctrine: Agostino Bassi (–).]".

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    • Montpellier médical. 50 (3): –9. PMID&#;

  • Arcieri, GP (). "Agostino Bassi in the history of medical thought: A. Bassi and L. Pasteur".

    Sample personal biography templates: Bassi and L. Born on September 25, , in Lodi, Italy, Bassi was an Italian entomologist who dedicated his career to understanding the causes and effects of insect diseases, particularly those affecting silkworms. He conducted experiments on fermentation processes , exploring the transformation of organic matter into alcohol and the role of microorganisms in the process. Bassiouni, Muhammad Abdul Aziz —.

    Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1– PMID&#;

  • Arcieri, Giovanni P (). Agostino Bassi in the history of medical thought&#;: A. Bassi and L. Pasteur&#;: the contagium vivum theory throughout the centuries – aspects and considerations. New York City: Vigo Press.

    OCLC&#;

  • Dossena, G (January ).

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  • Agostino Bassi - Wikipedia

    • "Quello che la medicina deve ad Agostino Bassi" [Debt of medicine to Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43– PMID&#;

  • Agostino Bassi (). Opere di Agostino Bassi n. a Mairago – m. a Lodi . Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.

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