Dr helen taussig biography of mahatma gandhi

Helen Brooke Taussig is known as the founder of pediatric cardiology for her innovative work on "blue baby" syndrome.

Biography of mahatma gandhi death Retrieved 5 October Two years later, Taussig obtained the collaboration of Johns Hopkins' new chief of surgery Alfred Blalock and his laboratory assistant Vivien Thomas. Retrieved 9 November The first surgeries [ edit ].

In , Taussig, surgeon Alfred Blalock, and surgical technician Vivien Thomas developed an operation to correct the congenital heart defect that causes the syndrome. Since then, their operation has prolonged thousands of lives, and is considered a key step in the development of adult open heart surgery the following decade.

Dr. Taussig also helped to avert a thalidomide birth defect crisis in the United States, testifying to the Food and Drug Administration on the terrible effects the drug had caused in Europe.

Helen Taussig was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Frank W. Taussig, a well-known economist and professor at Harvard University, and Edith Guild, one of the first students at Radcliffe College.

Her mother died when she was only 11, and her grandfather, a physician who had a strong interest in biology and zoology, may have influenced her decision to become a doctor.

Dr helen taussig biography of mahatma gandhi in english Taussig also helped to avert a thalidomide birth defect crisis in the United States, testifying to the Food and Drug Administration on the terrible effects the drug had caused in Europe. She was the first woman to be elected head of the American Heart Association. Shearer; Barbara S. Helen Taussig was the first woman to become the president of the American Heart Association.

Despite suffering from dyslexia&#;a reading impairment&#;Taussig excelled in higher education. She graduated from the Cambridge School for Girls in and became a champion tennis player during her two years of study at Radcliffe. She earned a B.A. degree from the University of California at Berkeley in , and after studying at Harvard Medical School and Boston University she transferred to Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine to pursue her interest in cardiac research.

Taussig graduated from Hopkins in , and served as a fellow in cardiology at Johns Hopkins Hospital for the next year, followed by a two-year pediatrics internship.

In she was appointed head of the Children's Heart Clinic at the Johns Hopkins Hospital pediatric unit, the Harriet Lane Home, where she worked until her retirement in

By the time Taussig graduated from Hopkins, she had lost her hearing and relied on lip-reading and hearing aids for the rest of her career. Some of her innovations in pediatric cardiology have been attributed to her ability to distinguish the rhythms of normal and damaged hearts by touch, rather than by sound.

Anoxemia or "blue baby" syndrome, the congenital heart condition which Taussig specialized in, is caused by a defect that prevents the heart from receiving enough oxygen.

Dr helen taussig biography of mahatma gandhi for kids National Women's Hall of Fame. Top Lists. Taussig was also awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in , the highest civilian honor in the United States. On November 9, Taussig and Blalock first performed this new operation on a child with anoxemia, after Thomas had experimented extensively with the procedure.

Taussig used fluoroscopy, a new x-ray technique, to establish that babies suffering from anoxemia had a leaking septum (the wall that separates the chambers of the heart), and an underdeveloped artery leading from the heart to the lungs. In Taussig suggested an idea for an operation that might help children with "blue baby" to her colleagues at Hopkins&#;surgeon Alfred Blalock and surgical technician Vivien Thomas.

On November 9, Taussig and Blalock first performed this new operation on a child with anoxemia, (after Thomas had experimented extensively with the procedure). They later repeated it successfully on two more patients. They published their results in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Dr helen taussig biography of mahatma gandhi Madeleine L. Alfred Blalock were awarded the prestigious Lasker Award for their groundbreaking research on congenital heart defects and the development of the Blalock-Taussig shunt. Shearer eds. Follow on Social media.

The technique was named the Blalock-Taussig operation, and was soon used worldwide. Taussig continued her research on cardiac birth defects and published her important work Congenital Malformations of the Heart, in

In Helen Taussig received the prestigious Lasker Award for her work on the blue baby operation, and in she was awarded a full professorship at Johns Hopkins University, one of the first women in the history of the school to hold that rank.

A founder of the subspecialty of pediatric cardiology, Taussig was elected president of the American Heart Association in , and was the first woman recipient of the highest award given by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. In Taussig received the Medal of Freedom from President Lyndon Johnson.