Elvia carrillo puerto biography examples
Elvia Carrillo Puerto
Mexican politician
This article is missing information about the last 40 years of her life. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page.(December ) |
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Carrillo and the second or maternal family name is Puerto.
Elvia Carrillo Puerto | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()6 December Motul, Yucatán |
| Died | 15 April () (aged&#;89) |
| Occupation(s) | Activist, feminist, suffragist |
| Spouse | Vicente Pérez Mendiburo |
| Children | Marcial |
| Parent(s) | Adela Puerto Solís and Justiniano Carrillo Pasos |
Elvia Carrillo Puerto (6 December &#; 15 April )[1] was a Mexicansocialist politician and feminist activist.[2] Carrillo had been married by the age of 13 and widowed by She founded some of Mexico's first feminist organizations,[3] including the League of Rita Cetina Gutiérrez (Spanish: Liga Rita Cetina Gutiérrez) in In , Carrillo became Mexico's first woman state deputy when she was elected to the Congress of Yucatán.[2][4][5] Due to Carrillo's contributions to Mexican government and history, she was officially honored as a "Veteran of the Revolution".
Carrillo's tireless dedication to the revolution and women's movement earned her the nickname "The Red Nun" (Spanish: La Monja Roja).[4][6]
Feminist leagues
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Elvia Carrillo Puerto is credited with starting numerous feminist organizations in Mexico, the most prominent being the Rita Cetina Gutiérrez League, named after one of Yucatán's most prominent educators.
The feminist organizations focused on many tasks to promote women's rights, beginning in Mérida, where the first were founded in , and eventually spreading through Southeastern Mexico, then into Central Mexico.[4] The groups led campaigns against prostitution, the use of drugs, alcoholism, superstition, and fanaticism.[7] In attempts to uplift women, the Liga Rita Cetina Gutiérrez, founded in , often gave talks on child care, economics and hygiene for poor women.[5] The organization inspected schools and hospitals and helped to establish a state orphanage.[8] Through the feminist organizations which Carrillo founded, family planning programs were instituted, including legalized birth control, the first in the Western Hemisphere.[3] Elvia believed large families were a barrier to a better life for the poor and distributed literature by Margaret Sanger, who would later go on to found the American Birth Control League, later known as Planned Parenthood; Sanger could not distribute this literature in the United States for legal reasons.[5][7] The leagues also set up prenatal and postnatal care for women.[3] Carrillo Puerto participated in the First Feminist Congress of Yucatán in
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Carrillo devoted herself full-time to touring Southeastern Mexico with the goal of organizing Maya women into leagues and preparing them for civic responsibility.[3] The leagues would identify women of special aptitude and train them to fill elective posts in the city and state government.
Learn About Hispanic History: Were Hispanics Slaves?: Sie erhielt den Spitznamen Rote Nonne der Mayab. Recognition [ edit ]. Born over a hundred years ago in a country known for its cultural machismo , Elvia Carrillo Puerto had an uphill battle to fight during all her life. Authority control databases.
After Carrillo's brother, Governor Felipe Carrillo Puerto, permitted women the right to vote and hold office, in she was elected to the Yucatán state legislature, becoming Mexico's first female member of a state legislature.[4][8] Carrillo won the election by an overwhelming 5, votes.[5] As a lawmaker, Carrillo promoted the issue of land reform, proposing plans that would provide campesinos with farms capable of sustaining their families.[8] She also organized local chapters of women into Gualbertista Central Agrarian Communities for Females, named after her brother Gualberto, a senator and land reform activist.[6]
In , as women's rights were advancing, Felipe Carrillo Puerto was assassinated.
His death led to change in local government, as well as in women's rights. While Felipe Carrillo Puerto had allowed women's rights in Yucatán, he had not been able to have those rights formalized in the constitution of Mexico, and after his death they were rolled back by the subsequent administration of Juan Ricardez Broca. With a new government in power, women were removed from positions in municipal and state government offices, women's suffrage was repealed,[7] and social programs by feminist organizations were no longer supported.[9] Also following Felipe Carrillo Puerto's death, Elvia Carrillo Puerto moved to San Luis Potosí, the new center of the women's rights movement.[10] In , she was elected to the national Chamber of Deputies as a representative of San Luis Potosí, but she was not allowed to take the seat, as suffrage and the right to hold elective office were still restricted to men.
While local governments had allowed women to vote and hold office, these rights were not recognized nationally in Mexico until [11]
In she founded the Women's Action League, which had the mission to fight for the political rights of women. This organization only lasted until
Later life and death
Carrillo fled Yucatán after suffering two physical attacks.
In her later years, she moved to Mexico City and continued to work on women's rights for the rest of her life. Neglected and impoverished, she survived some years by giving music lessons. A car crash in left her almost blind. Elvia Carrillo Puerto died in Mexico City in at the age of [12]
Recognition
On 6 December , Elvia was the subject of a Google Doodle.
References
- ^"Elvia Carrillo Puerto". (in Spanish). Retrieved
- ^ abBoles, Janet K.; Diane Long Hoeveler (). Historical Dictionary of Feminism. Scarecrow Press.The History and Significance of Guatemalan Jade This article is missing information about the last 40 years of her life. Sadly, soon after that great achievement, her brother was killed and she had to flee Yucatan due to different death threats that she received. Tijdens de Mexicaanse Revolutie richtte ze een feministische organisatie op, die poogde de idealen van de revolutie te verenigen met emancipatie van vrouwen. June 5,
p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcdReed, Alma M.; Michael Karl Schuessler; Elena Poniatowska (). Peregrina: Love and Death in Mexico. University of Texas Press. pp.&#;2, , ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcdJoseph, G.
M. (March 31, ). Revolution from Without: Yucatán, Mexico, and the United States, . Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcdLavrin, Asunción (). Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives.Are Bilingual Children More Likely to Experience a Speech or Language Delay? About: Elvia Carrillo Puerto. Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives. June 5, Authority control databases.
Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ abFallaw, Ben (). Cárdenas Compromised: The Failure of Reform in Postrevolutionary Yucatán. Duke University Press.
- Elvia Carrillo, la mujer que luchó contra la desigualdad y ...
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p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcRuiz, Ramón Eduardo (). Triumphs and Tragedy: A History of the Mexican People By p. W. W. Norton & Company. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcPilcher, Jeffrey M.
().
- Learn About Hispanic History: Were Hispanics Slaves?
- See full list on spanish.academy
- Elvia carrillo puerto biography examples images
The Human Tradition in Mexico. Rowman & Littlefield. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Raat, W. Dirk; William H. Beezley (). Twentieth-century Mexico. University of Nebraska Press. pp.&#;20, 22, ISBN&#;.
- ^Rodríguez, Victoria Elizabeth (). Women in Contemporary Mexican Politics. University of Texas Press.Top 10 Places to Visit in Guatemala City, Guatemala Elvia Carrillo Puerto. Scarecrow Press. She was married all throughout her adolescence and during this time she became pregnant with her son, Marcial Perez Puerto. Within her journey of education she encountered Rita Cantina Gutierrez, who was a poet and founder of the first secular high school located in Yucatan.
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- ^Exteriores, Secretaría de Relaciones. "63rd anniversary of women's suffrage in Mexico". (in Spanish). Retrieved
- ^"The Yucatan Governor Who Empowered Women". . Retrieved