Famous chemists today
Nationality:English
Known For:Boyle&#;s law
Many regard Boyle as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He established Boyle&#;s law, which says that there is an inversely proportional relationship between absolute volume and pressure of a gas so long as the temperature is kept steady and within a closed system.
Nationality:English
Known For:Isolated oxygen and discovered several gases
Priestely often given credit for the discovery of oxygen, something that he called &#;dephlogistacted air.&#; He also invented soda water and is famous for isolating several other gases.
Nationality:French
Known For:Naming of oxygen and hydrogen
Known as the &#;father of modern chemistry,&#; he named hydrogen and oxygen as well as predicted the existence of silicon.
He also helped to create the metric system and make a list of the elements. He also found that matter&#;s mass remains the same regardless of form or shape.
Nationality:English
Known For:Pioneer of modern atomic theory
John Dalton was the very first person to explain atomic behavior based on weight measurements.Life history of famous chemists He wondered if hydrogen the smallest atom had different isotopes. According to the American Chemical Society, seeing, hearing, touching, and tasting involves a complex series of chemical reactions and interactions in your body. With this battery, he proved that electricity could be produced chemically and disproved the then-popular theory that electricity was created solely by living beings. Chemists famous in other areas [ edit ].
He also created what is now called Dalton&#;s Law of Partial Pressures.
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered chlorine and iodine
Humphry Davy was the chemical superintendent at the Pneumatic Institution where he studied therapeutic methods of using different gases.
Besides his work to help discover chlorine and iodine, Davy is known for making the suggestion that nitrous oxide could be used as an anesthetic for surgery on humans.
Nationality:British
Known For:Contributions to electrochemistry
Faraday discovered two new compunds of carbon and chlorine, experimented on diffusion of gases, created an early version of the Bunsen burner, liquified gasses and discovered the laws of electrolysis.
Nationality:French
Known For:Discoveries involving tartaric acid, chiral molecules and crystallography
Pasteur discovered the molecular reasons for the asymmetry found in some crystals.
His writings on crystallography garnered him much attention and led to him getting a position as a professor of chemistry at Strasbourg College.
Nationality:Swedish
Known For:Invented dynamite and explosives.Life history of famous chemists in sri lanka Dmitri Mendeleev — Russian Chemist. In , Rutherford theorized that atoms contain a charge concentrated in a tiny nucleus. Related articles. It should include those who have been important to the development or practice of chemistry.
Started Nobel Prize organization
Nobel created various explosives, the most well-known being dynamite. By the time of his death he had over patents. He used his fortunes to create the Nobel Prize awards posthumously.
Nationality:Russian
Known For:Periodic law and created version of the periodic table
Mendeleev was an inventor and chemist who formulated the Periodic Law and even made his own periodic table.
He used this table to make corrections to the properties of elements as well as to make predictions about the charicteristics of potential elements yet to be discovered.
Nationality:Sweish
Known For:Electrolytic theory of dissociation
Known as one of the founders of physical chemistry, Arrhenius was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work involving the electrolytic theory of dissociation.
Nationality:American
Known For:Agricultural chemistry creations, including over uses for the common peanut
George Washington Carver was born a slave and later became an agricultural chemist.
The main goal of his work was to improve the lives of poor black and white southern farmers. Some of his greatests accomplishments revolve around the many uses he found for peanuts.
Nationality:Polish
Known For:Research on Radioactivity, discovered Polonium and Radium
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
She won this award for her research on radioactivity. She is also the only woman to win two Nobel Prizes; one in physics and one in chemistry. She discovered both Polonium and Radium.
Nationality:German
Known For:Synthesized ammonia and discovered calcium, sodium, potassium and boron
Fritz Haber won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on synthesizing ammonia, a process which is very improtant for fertilizers and creating explosives.
To this day, approximately half of the world&#;s population relies on his discovered method for making fertilizer.
Life history of famous chemists in the world Olefin metathesis is a class of chemical reactions that involve the redistribution of carbon-carbon double bonds in olefins alkenes. These machines, known as Petits Curies , are similar to those used today in fluoroscopy machines, which allow doctors to analyze moving images in the body, such as the motion of swallowing or pumping action of the heart. At the age of 37, Pauling completed his famous textbook Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she is the only woman to win the Prize in two different fields.Haber has been called the &#;father of chemical warfare&#; because of his work with poisonous gases throughout WWI.
Nationality:German
Known For:Research in areas of radioactivity and radiochemistry
Often called the &#;father of nuclear chemistry,&#; Otto Hahn co-discovered nuclear fission in and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for it in Hahn also discovered mesothorium, which was used in medical radiation treatments at a much lower cost than previously available methods.
Nationality:American
Known For:One of the founders of quantum chemistry
Linus Pauling is the only person to win two unshared Nobel Prizes. His first was in Chemistry for his research in the nature of chemical bonds and the other was the Nobel Peace Prize.
Nationality:British
Known For:Research on proteins, insulin and nucleic acids
Sanger is the only person to twice win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
He won his first Nobel Prize in for his discovery of the structure of insulin. His second Nobel Prize was awarded in for his findings on the sequencing of DNA molecules.
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovery of DNA structure.History of famous people Formulated the Periodic Law and standardised the Periodic Table of Elements which is still used today. Although he was a professor of physics for most of his career, he did some extraordinary research in chemistry too. The main goal of his work was to improve the lives of poor black and white southern farmers. He listed elements with their atomic weight and his understanding of how substances combined led him to the theory of the law of multiple proportions.
X-ray diffraction
This physical chemist was an expert in crystallography and X-ray diffraction. She used these skills to study DNA fiber. She is known for taking a key photograph that led to great insight into the structure of DNA.
Nationality:Mexican
Known For:Research on how human-made compounds affect the ozone layer
Mario Molina&#;s work helped to find the Antarctic ozone hole.
He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research that proved that chlorofluorocarbon gases are harmful to the Earth&#;s ozone layer.
Nationality:Egyptian
Known For:Research on femtochemistry
Zewail is known as the &#;father of femtochemistry,&#; an area of physical chemistry which analyzes chemical reactions over very short periods of time.
This type of study allows for scientists to see why some chemical reactions take place, but not others. Zewail won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in for his work in this field.